Ray Optics
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Nature of Light Rays & BeamsLaws of Reflection & Reflection by Plane MirrorsField of View & Characteristics of Images by Plane MirrorsSpherical Mirrors — Image Formation & the Mirror FormulaMagnification & Sign Convention for Spherical MirrorsLaws of Refraction & Refraction at Plane SurfacesRefraction at Spherical SurfacesTotal Internal ReflectionRefraction Through a PrismThin Lenses — Image Formation & the Lens FormulaMagnification & Combination of Lenses (incl. lens–mirror combinations)Dispersion of Light & Prism CombinationsOptical Aberrations (spherical & chromatic)Optical Instruments